evariste
China acquiring capability to destroy CBGs
Adam Yoshida points out a highly disturbing development. The Communist Chinese are seeking to buy the capability to destroy entire carrier battle groups, America's foremost instrument of power and force projection.
Quietly, and beneath the radar of the vast majority of Americans, the People’s Republic of China is building up its armed forces to pose a true threat to the United States. The latest sign of this danger comes in the form of reports that the Chinese are looking into acquiring up to forty TU-22 “Backfire? bombers from Russia.
If you’re a fan of Tom Clancy, or if you’re familiar with the operations of the US Navy during the later stages of the Cold War, the very name should send a shiver down your spine. The Backfire is powerful, long-range, supersonic bomber capable of carrying a number of powerful anti-ship missiles.
In the form of the TU-22, the Soviet Union devised the ultimate anti-carrier weapon. The concept was simple: these bombers would reach out into the Ocean to assault either US troop convoys or Carrier Battle Groups. The bombers would dash in at maximum speed, fire their missiles at supersonic speed, and overwhelm American defenses in a massive barrage.
These weapons were considered dangerous enough the F-14 Tomcat, the AIM-54 air-to-air missile, and the AEGIS air defense system were primarily designed to guard against them. Only through careful concentration of firepower would a US Carrier group be able to overcome a massed bomber strike of the sort that the Soviets were capable of and which the Chinese are apparently reaching for.
If the Chinese are seriously thinking about buying these bombers it’s an obvious sign that China’s entire defense posture is being oriented towards an assault on Taiwan. The TU-22 is not, by any stretch of the imagination, a top-tier ground attack aircraft. It has one primary purpose: attacking and overwhelming US Carrier Groups.
Put into operation, Chinese-run squadrons of Backfires would pose the first serious threat to American Carriers since the end of the Cold War.
Worse still, the Chinese have embarked upon a $10 Billion program of Submarine acquisition. While the exact quality and composition of the force the Chinese are seeking to create is unknown, it’s hard not to be disturbed by the obvious: the amount of money proposed would buy roughly seven Virginia-class Submarines at American prices. Just what will it buy China?
This must be put in the broader context of the broader challenge to American power being put forward by China. A recent report prepared for Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld detailed the Chinese effort to gain control of strategic “chokepoints? on the world’s waterways. Most notably, as part of this effort, the Chinese have begun work on a canal (set to be controlled by China) which will allow ships to bypass the often-hazardous Straits of Malacca.
To make things even more concerning, a holding company owned by the Chinese has managed to take de facto control of the Panama Canal.
The truly alarming thing about all of this is just how smart the Chinese have been about all of this. They aren’t going to behave like the Soviet Union and have their Premier pounding his shoe on the desk at the UN. They’re going to smile a knowing smile as they kindly step towards us with their knife in their pocket.
What’s happening is very obvious: the Chinese are working quietly, but steadily, towards the day when their power will be so overwhelming as to make any challenge prohibitive. When they move against Taiwan (and it is only a matter of when, not if) they’ll be powerful enough that American participation in the defense of Formosa will mean the sure loss of at least one Carrier and ten thousand American lives. Faced with that sort of danger, virtually any American President will concede the day.
The thing being ignored in all of that is this: the day that China conquers Taiwan with the acquiescence of the United States and Japan will be the day that China becomes the master of all Asia.
Extreme solutions are the only ones likely to solve this problem. The Chinese have moved so quickly and so stealthily that our only chance to stop them is to take a roll of the dice on any of a number of risky solutions. Either we begin an immediate anti-Chinese military build-up and commit to defend the rest of Asia in the event of aggression by China or we begin to explore less orthodox means of reprisal.
I, for one, suggest that we begin by asking ourselves if, in the case of Taiwan, “proliferation? is such a bad word after all.
filed under red star on Jan 30, 2005 10:59 am
What's this all about? Oh, well. There goes my dumb joke about CBGB's.
bloggie! come here you little monster!
It is inevitable. There is neither the will or the capability in the US to stop the political hegemony of China in Asia. China has a surplus of young males of perhaps 200 million, each a potential recruit to the Red Army. A ~10% annual GDP growth rate. A crippling balance of trade surplus and current account surplus with any nation with which it conducts business. China is unassailable, even if its banking system collapses.
Further, America, even in her own backyard, appears to have conceded that strategic Canadian oil and steel interests may be acquired by China. I find this seeming disinterest especially puzzling.
Think of the water between Taiwan and China. That's the first place that China would want to deny US and allies CBGs/task forces from operating freely. If you limit how the US can act in the waters around Taiwan, the Chinese force the US to react and change tactics to come to the assistance of the Taiwanese government. The same could be said about littoral waters. It pushes USN battle groups further out to sea in order to limit their ground assault capabilities and it changes the nature of potential plans.
Definitely not good news any way you cut it.
Yet, there is something else that we should keep in mind. The Chinese (and Soviets before them) long exaggerated their military capabilities beyond what they actually had. Now, while the US has to consider the worst case scenario - overbuilding capabilities and beefing up carrier defenses (and it wasn't just Backfires that were considered the threat, but Exocets and other sea skimmer missiles that brought about Aegis systems) - but there is a possibility that this is nothing more than bluster (see similar articles that the Chinese exaggerated their economic growth over the past decade that is unsupported by the evidence.
The Straights of Hormuz.
It is possible China is cooking the books on growth rate.
I favor the one country solution myself. China unites with Taiwan beng the superior partner.
BTW Hong Kong is slowly being strangled politicaly and to some extent economically.
China has the same problem with Taiwan that England had with the American colonies. Having tasted independence they prefer to rule themselves.
Unfortunately, Iran can shut down the Straits of Hormuz with ease, and is awfully cozy with China. As for China's cooked books, I agree and I've blogged it extensively.
Some compare the China/Taiwan situation to the Britain/America situation...others would compare it with the Union/Confederacy during the American Civil War. I personally agree with the latter.
And yes, Hong Kong is now under the rule of mainland China, therefore control is slowly being transferred to China. Simple logic. What people should realize is that the majority of Hong Kong citizens SUPPORT mainland China and its economic rise. They protest for change in mainland China but they recognize more and more that China is their country. Many Hong Kong citizens travel to and from mainland China quite often and more and more people can speak Mandarin.
BTW, I know this because I live in Hong Kong :)
IMO it would be wise for the US government to support an eventual reunification, because independence would spell disaster for both sides. China will NEVER give it up, the location is WAAAY too strategic. It would be suicide for their military and oil/food supplies during any conflict. Even if they fight tomorrow and China loses, we will be back at square one and perhaps another 30-50 years down the road our children's children will be having this same discussion.
They support the most evil regimes on the planet, like Sudan and Iran, and certainly don't face a threat from the US. The US is in South Korea because the Stalinist government of North Korea, with full support of the Chinese, invaded the South. The Chinese communists killed millions of their own citizens during the 1960s, and like most atheist Marxists, have little regard for human life. The old communists who still control the country will gladly kill to keep control, witness Tianmen Square.
If China ever had serious democratic reforms, I suspect they might be able to persuade Taiwan to take part in a peaceful reunification.
Ooooops, 'specially when I went to the LGF Open Thread and linked to that thread, and said time to ignore the bitterness, because it was important.
Help!